Pentagon adopts Musk's Grok AI chatbot, sparking global backlash: NPR

Applications of AI


On Wednesday, January 7, 2026, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth arrives for a confidential conference with senators on the situation in Venezuela at the Capitol in Washington.

On Wednesday, January 7, 2026, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth arrives for a confidential conference with senators on the situation in Venezuela at the Capitol in Washington.

J. Scott Applewhite/Associated Press


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J. Scott Applewhite/Associated Press

WASHINGTON – Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said Monday that Elon Musk's artificial intelligence chatbot Grok will join Google's generative AI engine in operations within the Pentagon's networks. This is part of a broader effort to feed as much military data as possible into developing technologies.

“Very soon, we will have a world-leading AI model in every unclassified and classified network across the department,” Hegseth said in a speech at Musk's spaceflight company SpaceX in South Texas.

The announcement comes days after Grok, which is part of Musk's social media network X, drew global outcry and scrutiny for producing highly sexualized deepfake images of people without their consent.

Malaysia and Indonesia have blocked Grok, and Britain's independent online safety watchdog announced an investigation on Monday. Grok restricts image generation and editing to paid users.

Hegseth said Grok will begin operations within the Pentagon later this month, announcing that it will make “all pertinent data” from military IT systems available for “AI applications.” He also said that data from the intelligence database will be fed into the AI ​​system.

Mr. Hegseth's willingness to embrace emerging technologies stands in contrast to the Biden administration, which encouraged federal agencies to develop AI policies and uses but also warned against misuse. Officials said the technology could be misused for mass surveillance, cyberattacks and even deadly autonomous devices, so rules are needed to ensure it is used responsibly.

The Biden administration enacted a framework in late 2024 directing national security agencies to expand their use of cutting-edge AI systems, but prohibited certain uses, including applications that violate constitutionally protected civil rights and systems that automate the deployment of nuclear weapons. It is unclear whether such bans remain in place under the Trump administration.

In his speech, Hegseth spoke about the need to streamline and speed up innovation within the military, saying, “Innovation comes from everywhere and needs to evolve with speed and purpose.”

He noted that the Pentagon has “battle-proven operational data from 20 years of military and intelligence operations.”

“AI is only as good as the data it receives, and we're going to make sure it's there,” Hegseth said.

The Secretary of Defense said he wants to hold AI systems within the Pentagon accountable, but he went on to say he is ignoring AI models that “do not wage war.”

Hegseth said his vision for military AI systems means they operate “without ideological constraints that limit legitimate military applications,” before adding that the Pentagon's “AI will never wake up.”

Musk developed and pitched Grok as an alternative to the “awake AI” interactions offered by rival chatbots such as Google's Gemini and OpenAI's ChatGPT. In July, Grok caused controversy after making anti-Semitic comments praising Adolf Hitler and appearing to share several anti-Semitic posts.

The Pentagon did not immediately respond to questions about Mr. Grok's issue.



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