India needs to focus on research to lead the AI ​​revolution

Applications of AI


Every few decades, even in the fields of business and warfare, technological changes upend the environment and the relative standings of the contestants. For example, technology has progressed from foot combat to mounted cavalry to weaponized platforms like tanks. Its naval equivalent progressed from fast human-paddled canoes carrying armed warriors to fleets consisting of numerous ships with huge sails and cannons. Internal combustion engines made it possible to create faster and more powerful platforms like intercontinental bombers. Jet engines opened the final frontiers of space, and computers ushered in cyber warfare. Advances in nuclear, biological, and chemical technology have made everything exponentially more powerful and lethal.

Every few decades, even in the fields of business and warfare, technological changes upend the environment and the relative standings of the contestants. For example, technology has progressed from foot combat to mounted cavalry to weaponized platforms like tanks. Its naval equivalent progressed from fast human-paddled canoes carrying armed warriors to fleets consisting of numerous ships with huge sails and cannons. Internal combustion engines made it possible to create faster and more powerful platforms like intercontinental bombers. Jet engines opened the final frontiers of space, and computers ushered in cyber warfare. Advances in nuclear, biological, and chemical technology have made everything exponentially more powerful and lethal.

Since the corporations utilize the same technology, they will encounter similar trajectory shifts that reflect the progress of the war. So whether you are a merchant caravan navigating the Silk Road, a trading fleet linking global supply chains, a global contract airline, or even planning to inhabit Mars, all are on the same technological trajectory. It is driven by changes in But the point is that technological change lurks the opportunity to change the destiny of nations.

Since the corporations utilize the same technology, they will encounter similar trajectory shifts that reflect the progress of the war. So whether you are a merchant caravan navigating the Silk Road, a trading fleet linking global supply chains, a global contract airline, or even planning to inhabit Mars, all are on the same technological trajectory. It is driven by changes in But the point is that technological change lurks the opportunity to change the destiny of nations.

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At the end of World War II, the world witnessed such a shift in trajectory. All the great powers, including Germany, recognized the game-changing potential of nuclear weapons and rushed to tame the atom. But the United States ended the war in a big way by defeating the world and forcing Japan to surrender. Its victory was not simply due to superior scientific knowledge or the lack of talented scientists in other countries. Rather, it was the lack of a useful structural framework that prevented other countries from taking advantage of this critical tipping point. In stark contrast, the United States had expertly established her five basic pillars to seize the opportunity.

For the first time, they were able to identify and respond to signals that were weak at the time. Hitler was obsessed with fantastic weapons programs, and in the late 1930s the nuclear bomb was still a fantasy. But Einstein’s letter to President Roosevelt about using nuclear weapons as a weapon alerted US leadership to an impending technological shift, and the Manhattan Project was immediately sanctioned.

Second, while other major powers were devastated by two world wars, the United States, relatively unaffected, was able to use its economic and industrial might to divert resources to research and development. rice field. They could (and still do) buy the best when it comes to innovation.

Third, the United States had a strong, intellectually independent and iconoclastic education system that encouraged students to challenge dogma. Despite widespread racism, Project Manhattan had immigrants from several countries, including Germany, as well as women, including African Americans and Chinese. He had the most scientific temperament and systematically built an environment that attracted diverse talent.

Fourth, the United States leveraged national capabilities by uniting the military, scientists, academia, and the private sector into a single purpose. Despite having the resources and scientists, the Soviet Union was unable to foster similar creativity due to its authoritarian culture and lack of entrepreneurial talent and decentralized innovation.

Finally, the United States put national security above the differences within its leadership. Harry Truman became president upon Roosevelt’s untimely death, and though he had no idea of ​​the Manhattan Project, he was the one who took the baton and pushed the button.

It took the Soviet Union almost five years to catch up with its nuclear capabilities, and it relied more on espionage (two of the Soviet moles were scientists involved in the Manhattan Project). It took Britain almost 10 years and France 15 years, despite US aid. China and India achieved this milestone after 20 and 30 years respectively.

This combination of the brightest talent, scientific temperament, bold venture capital and systematic and ongoing government support has ensured U.S. dominance in virtually every technology and continues to maintain pole position in the value chain. I’m here. An orbital shift in artificial intelligence offers the potential to change that.

To harness this potential, India needs to adopt an integrated approach focused on the creation of intellectual property. This requires an investment in R&D to create state-of-the-art algorithmic tools, rather than a skill school teaching you how to use such tools. India possesses one of the largest, most diverse and rich set of data points in the world, these are like the seeds of a data farm. We also hold the key to one of the richest growing markets in the world. Insights into it could have applications in public health, nutrition, resource waste prevention, genetic research, and a myriad of other areas.

Despite India’s bright minds, it has not been able to take full advantage of information technology and subsequent technological revolutions such as robotics and chip research. Miss this, too, and we’ll be working for hourly wages while drawing alternative pride from Indian expats who run companies and create value for their countries.

Raghu Raman is the former CEO of the National Information Grid and Distinguished Research Fellow of the Observer Research Foundation. Everyman’s War.



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