Machine learning improves detection of alpha thalassemia carriers compared to clinical features

This study followed the Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) as the main framework for project development. CRISP-DM is a well-structured methodology that has been widely used since the 1990s in both Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) and modern data science projects23. Its popularity comes from its simplicity, repeatability, and effectiveness in guiding […]

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Optimization of broadband metamaterial absorber using twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient reinforcement learning technique

Fig. 2 The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI. L-shaped MA design representations47; (a) Three-dimensional perspective view and (b) Two-dimensional cross section. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed optimization algorithm, the structure previously fabricated and reported in Ref.  47 is selected for initial evaluation. The reported MA is composed […]

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Trustworthy deep learning for malaria diagnosis using explainable artificial intelligence

Evaluation metrics To assess the performance of deep learning models for malaria parasite classification, several well-established evaluation metrics were employed. These include accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and AUC-ROC. Additionally, confusion matrix analysis was used to interpret classification results visually and quantitatively. Accuracy is the most intuitive metric, representing the proportion of correctly classified samples to […]

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Application of machine learning algorithms for groundwater level prediction in the Najafabad plain

Study area The Najafabad Plain, located in Isfahan Province in central Iran, is a key agricultural region within the Zayandeh Rud Basin. It spans approximately 1,712 km², comprising a central alluvial aquifer of about 940.9 km², with the remaining 772.5 km² consisting of surrounding highlands. Geographically, the plain lies between longitudes 50°57′ and 51°44′26″ E and latitudes 32°20′13″ […]

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