Meet Tehran’s AI propaganda activists

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Have you seen the latest viral hit by Iran’s propaganda machine? Even if you haven’t, you should if you want to understand exactly what this revolution means. Iran’s media strategy has undergone an alarmingly profound shift in recent years.

Anyone who remembers the Iran-Iraq war of the 1980s will remember propaganda machines rooted in blood and holiness: giant posters of Ruhollah Khomeini staring out into the horizon, images of martyrs illuminated by lights, and clips of young recruits running through minefields wearing religious headbands. It was heavy, religious, analogue propaganda, designed primarily for domestic consumption to incite the masses and force obedience.

Years have passed. Despite the general assumption that the Islamic regime continues to freeze its propaganda strategy in time, the Iranian government has realized something important. That is, today’s global Generation Z does not speak Khamenei’s language. They are not impressed by old-fashioned portraits of elderly clerics, and certainly not by military parades of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC).

Young, westernized audiences want something completely different. It’s about communicating eye-to-eye, in short, conveying a colorful and catchy message, preferably in English.

There is evolution here. Iran’s security establishment is acutely aware of who is now driving discourse on social media, from TikTok to Instagram, and has taken a sharp U-turn. They understand that the path to influencing world opinion and public opinion lies not in lecturing about Islam, but in deciphering the algorithms of Western culture itself.