Recent advances in irrigation technology have made it easier for farmers to produce more food while being environmentally friendly.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Irrigation technology is expanding rapidly as computer learning and remote monitoring become more sophisticated. This technology aims to improve yields while reducing production costs and minimizing the environmental impact of production. Some technologies are described below.
drip irrigation
Developed in Israel around 1959, this technology enables the delivery of precise amounts of water and nutrients directly to plants, reducing water waste and increasing crop yields.
A recent development is the use of sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) to optimize water delivery. For example, his Netafim, a leader in drip irrigation technology, uses soil moisture sensors and weather data to provide a solution that automatically adjusts water supply based on crop needs, soil conditions and weather patterns. I’m here.
Micro-irrigation technology is another advancement in drip irrigation. This involves the use of very small emitters that directly water the plant root zone. Companies such as Jain Irrigation Systems offer micro-irrigation solutions specifically designed for high-value crops such as fruits, vegetables and flowers.
Another company that specializes in drip irrigation is Rivulis Irrigation, which has developed products that use recycled materials and minimize the amount of water needed for irrigation. The company’s eco-drip system is made from recycled plastic and delivers just 2 liters/hour of water to the crops.
smart irrigation
“Smart irrigation” is a catch-all term, but generally refers to using sensors and weather data to determine when and how much to water your crops. Similar to drip irrigation, the goal of this technique is to limit water waste.
Taranis is an Israeli company that offers smart irrigation systems that use aerial imagery and AI to detect water stress in crops. This data is analyzed to provide farmers with customized irrigation plans.
Another Israeli company, CropX, offers a smart irrigation system that uses soil moisture sensors and data analytics to optimize irrigation schedules. The system provides real-time data on soil moisture levels, allowing farmers to adjust water supply based on crop needs and weather conditions.
Fieldin, a California-based company, provides farmers with smart irrigation systems that integrate with existing irrigation infrastructure. The system uses sensors and data analytics to monitor water usage and detect leaks.
Soil monitoring sensors are becoming more sophisticated as technology advances. Toro Company, a US-based irrigation product manufacturer, offers a smart irrigation system called the Precision Soil Sensor. These wireless sensors measure soil moisture levels and transmit that information to irrigation controllers, which automatically adjust water supply based on crop needs.
underground drip irrigation
Also known as underground drip irrigation (SDI), this is a type of low-volume irrigation system in which water is supplied to the root zone by buried drip lines or drip tapes. Recent developments in SDI technology focus on improving efficiency, minimizing water loss and increasing yields. SDI technology advancements include:
Precision Irrigation: Netafim offers an advanced SDI system that uses precision irrigation technology to deliver the exact amount of water and nutrients your crops need, based on real-time data.
Smart Irrigation Systems: Companies such as The Toro Company and Rain Bird offer SDI systems with smart irrigation controllers that use weather data, soil moisture sensors and flow meters to optimize water usage.
Using Recycled Water: Jain Irrigation Systems offers SDI systems that use recycled or reclaimed water to save resources and reduce the environmental impact of irrigation.
Drip Tape Technology: Rivulis and Toro offer SDI systems that use advanced drip tape technology to improve efficiency and reduce water loss.
Overall, these SDI technology developments aim to make irrigation more efficient, sustainable and cost-effective, while also improving crop yields.
soil moisture sensor
These sensors monitor soil moisture levels, providing data that helps farmers optimize irrigation schedules and prevent over- or under-watering. Soil sensor technology has advanced significantly in recent years, allowing farmers to better monitor soil moisture, nutrient levels, and other important soil parameters.
Below are some examples of the latest developments in soil sensor technology and the companies leading the way.
- Wireless sensor networks: Companies such as Phytech and CropX offer wireless soil sensor networks that allow farmers to monitor soil moisture and other parameters in real time using mobile apps and web dashboards.
- Multi-Sensor Systems: METER Group and Decagon Devices offer multi-sensor systems that simultaneously measure multiple soil parameters such as soil moisture, temperature, salinity and nutrient levels.
- Machine learning: Companies such as Taranis and AgroVIR offer soil sensor systems that incorporate AI and machine learning to analyze data from multiple sources such as soil sensors, weather data, and satellite imagery to optimize crop growth. provide farmers with precise recommendations for
- Portable Soil Sensors: Companies such as SoilCares and Sensoterra offer portable soil sensors that allow farmers to quickly and easily measure soil moisture and nutrient levels on the go. These developments in soil sensor technology will enable farmers to:
Gain valuable insight into soil health, enabling more informed decisions about irrigation, fertilization and other management practices, ultimately leading to increased yields and more sustainable agricultural practices may lead to
Variable speed irrigation (VRI)
It uses GPS mapping and data to alter irrigation rates across fields to account for changing soil and crop conditions, improving yields and saving water and energy costs.
VRI technology allows farmers to vary the amount of water applied to different areas of the field based on soil properties, topography and other factors.
Here are some examples of the latest developments in VRI technology and the companies leading the way.
- Precision VRI: Valley Irrigation and Reinke use soil moisture sensors, weather data and other sources of information to deliver precision VRI systems that deliver water exactly where it’s needed, reduce waste and improve crop yields offers.
- Wireless Control Systems: Companies such as Lindsay Corporation and Netafim offer wireless VRI control systems that allow farmers to remotely adjust watering rates using mobile apps and web dashboards.
- AI and machine learning: CropX and Taranis offer VRI systems that incorporate AI and machine learning software to analyze data from multiple sources such as soil sensors, weather data and satellite imagery to optimize water use provide farmers with precise recommendations for
- Mobile irrigation systems: Companies such as Nelson Irrigation and Senninger Irrigation offer VRI systems that can be easily moved from one location to another, allowing farmers to irrigate multiple fields with one system. increase.
These developments in VRI technology will give farmers more precise control over water application rates, reducing waste, increasing crop yields and conserving resources.
