Openreach, which operates the UK’s largest full-fibre network, has announced that it can detect water leaks near fiber infrastructure by detecting nearby vibrations. According to the company, The BT Group subsidiary uses distributed acoustic sensing (DAS), a technology developed by Lightsonic, a start-up company that develops monitoring technology using existing fiber infrastructure. DAS analyzes changes in a light beam traveling through a fiber optic cable caused by underground vibrations. Machine learning is then used to pinpoint the exact location of the obstruction and distinguish it from ambient noise and daily traffic conditions.
The infrastructure company has announced that it will launch a pilot project in five locations in partnership with water utility Affinity Water, which delivers drinking water to parts of London, the East of England and the South East of England, serving more than 3.8 million customers. This technology enables Openreach and Affinity Water to provide 24/7 monitoring across 650 km, or 400 miles, of water pipes in Walton-on-Thames, Hemel Hempstead, Luton, Chesham/Amersham and Wear, rather than relying on specialist teams who can only work on specific sections of water infrastructure at a time.
Affinity Water announced that over three months of testing, it found and repaired more than 100 leaks, preventing the loss of more than 2 million liters of drinking water each day and more than 700 million liters annually. This is enough to supply more than 10,000 people. “The results of our pilot show that our new full-fibre infrastructure can deliver value far beyond broadband and has the potential to be a real game changer in solving real-world challenges such as water conservation,” said Trevor Linney, director of network technology at Openreach. Lightsonic CEO Tommy Langnes also said, “Transforming communications fiber optic networks into a continuous sensing layer enables an entirely new way to monitor public facilities. The 2 megaliters per day of detection shows what is possible when fiber sensing solutions are combined with existing infrastructure at scale.”
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An Openreach spokesperson said: register DAS uses only spare fiber cables for its detection functions, so it does not interfere with operations, and the company has sufficient capacity to run the system without impacting customers. The company is also experimenting with using the technology on lines that carry live Internet traffic, making them dual-purpose. Lightsonic’s DAS box also easily connects to fiber infrastructure at the end of a fiber optic line. This means that it is essentially a plug-and-play device. Openreach has not yet decided how much it will cost to install the system, but estimates it will be negligible as it will use existing fiber optic cables.
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