US Air Force teaches AI to fly aircraft even when GPS is gone

AI For Business


A U.S. Air Force (USAF) Boeing C-17 Globemaster III military cargo plane takes off from Vilnius International Airport in Vilnius, Lithuania, July 8, 2023.
Sean Gallup/Getty Images

  • Electronic warfare and anti-satellite capabilities could make GPS navigation impossible in future wars.
  • The U.S. Air Force is experimenting with the use of artificial intelligence as an alternative.
  • This is just one of the military's AI projects, as the military also has an AI-controlled F-16 fighter jet.

In future wars, electronic warfare and anti-satellite weapons could deprive the U.S. military of GPS, a critical tool for navigation and targeting.

This challenge led the U.S. Air Force to begin experimenting with the use of artificial intelligence as an alternative method of navigation. This is just one of the U.S. military's many AI projects that could reshape warfare.

If the United States were to go to war with a major power such as China or Russia, GPS satellites and other navigation technology would likely be a prime target. Even if it is only interrupted or interrupted, the results can be confusing for some people. American system that relies on GPS.

A potential solution being developed by the U.S. Air Force leverages AI for navigation in GPS-denied environments.

“We think we may have added an arrow of what we can do in case we end up operating in a GPS-denied environment, and that's what we intend to do,” said Col. Garry Floyd, MIT Air Force Department director. Ta. Artificial Intelligence Accelerator Program told The Associated Press.

Last year, the Air Force tested what would happen if it used an AI program to steer a C-17 cargo plane through the Earth's magnetic field, but electromagnetic noise from other elements, including the aircraft itself, could complicate navigation. This method is difficult due to the nature of process. But, Floyd explained to The Associated Press, through flight tests, the AI ​​was able to learn which signals to follow to direct the aircraft where to go.

The potential for AI to be used as a replacement for GPS navigation speaks to growing concerns about GPS denial in future combat. Much has been learned from the Ukraine war. In the war, both sides used electronic warfare and GPS spoofing to jam drones and missiles, and to hurl weapons. Of course, we will also create other assignments.

The Department of Defense has been working on electronic warfare solutions in the joint force for years, developing jamming-resistant seekers and other alternatives that don't rely on GPS for coordinates. Back in August 2023, one defense official said the Army was “fundamentally reinvesting in rebuilding its tactical electronic warfare capabilities after the withdrawal of the majority of its forces over the past 20 years.” It added that the war in Ukraine gave “urgency” to the effort. .

AI creates new opportunities, but Air Force navigation alternatives aren't the only project looking at how to integrate AI into military systems. Just last month, authorities announced a groundbreaking experiment between an AI-controlled F-16 fighter jet and a manned fighter jet.

Citing national security concerns, officials declined to say who won the test, which was conducted in September 2023, but did not say whether the AI ​​program used was “on par with or below our expectations.” “We've made even more progress,” some said. However, the use of AI raises questions.

This week, the US and China will meet in Geneva for major discussions on the use of AI. “This is the first meeting of its kind,” a senior administration official told reporters when asked about the details of AI policy, particularly regarding the reservation of the right to kill humans and the deployment of nuclear weapons. . They said they “look forward to discussing all risks, but do not intend to prejudge the details at this time.”



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