Doctors say AI has truly revolutionized the medical field and changed the way we approach healthcare.
Dr. Rajeev Kumar, Professor of Urology and Associate Dean of AIIMS Delhi, said AI could be used in medicine and healthcare in the future. “AI is already being used to read images such as X-rays, CT scans and MRIs because it is easy to train AI tools to read the images,” he said.
“It is faster and more consistent than humans at triage. Humans may not recognize every feature in every image, especially when processing time needs to be short. They are trained to identify traits.”
In fact, AI algorithms are often able to detect features that even humans cannot read. “There may be disagreements between doctors when evaluating images. The machine may be able to resolve differences in such cases with a consistent algorithm,” Kumar said. increase.
“At the moment, we don’t rely on AI for diagnostics, but we do use AI capabilities,” he added. The only forms of AI currently used in urology are nomograms and algorithms to predict likely outcomes for patients suffering from this disease. However, AI is expected to play a major role in suggesting treatment options and predicting disease outcome in the future, especially in his MRI reports of prostate, bladder and kidney cancers. “AIIMS Delhi has been designated as a Center of Excellence for AI in Healthcare by the Federal Ministry of Health. We have launched projects in three broad areas: (skin lesions) and ophthalmology (corneal and retinal lesions), and we hope that these tools will be ready for adoption soon,” Kumar said.
Dr. Meinal Chaudhry, Director of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology at Aakash Healthcare, explained how AI can be beneficial. “With the help of AI, we can check the quality of the images for reportability. It’s a great added value,” Chowdhury said.
A second benefit of AI is the prioritization of critical X-ray reports, Chowdhury added. “AI can tell us critical cases that need urgent attention because they can be life-threatening,” she said. AI can also analyze trends in historical radiographs, she said. When a patient visits the radiology department for her x-ray, AI software reviews all previously taken images and prompts if anything stands out.
For this, she gave the detection of a life-threatening pneumothorax, in which air is trapped between the parietal and visceral pleura and the lung collapses. In some cases, there is a very fine line between normal air intake and pneumothorax because some of the air leaks into the chest cavity and collapses. “If there is a pleura, the AI can alert the radiologist and have them diagnose it immediately after taking the x-ray. This is definitely a life-saving algorithm,” Chowdhury said.
Kabir Mahajan, Associate Director of Mahajan Imaging, said AI is being used for preventive health checks such as chest X-rays and spine MRIs. “If the x-ray report is normal and has been processed by the AI, the AI will automatically send the report to the radiologist, who either accepts it or edits it. If we detect an abnormality, it will be marked on the x-ray so that the radiologist knows what to look out for and consider,” Mahajan said. This helps radiologists make more informed decisions when creating the final report.
AI is also used in CT scans, reducing scan times by 30% without compromising quality. “Because the scans are completed within 10 minutes of him, the patient’s discomfort is reduced and the hospital allows him to perform more scans per day,” said Mahajan. “We have been doing this since 2019, but in a different format. Through AI, we are able to detect more abnormalities, but the test remains the same price and offers more value to patients. you can get it.”
Dr. Mohinish Chhabra, director of gastroenterology at Fortis Hospital in Mohali, said AI has helped screen for colorectal cancer. Colorectal cancer is the fifth most common cancer in India, claiming several lives each year. “We launched the first AI screening device that detects pre-cancerous growths called polyps/adenomas, which typically take 10-15 years to become cancerous. Once removed, the risk of cancer is reduced by up to 90% and the chance of early death is also reduced.”
The gastroenterologist said an estimated 55 to 60 percent of this type of cancer case is caused by polyps missed on colonoscopy. “AI is benefiting colon cancer screening because he doubles the detection of polyps smaller than 10 mm, which can be identified and removed during a colonoscopy.” he said. There are some cancers in the body that can be prevented. These include cervical cancer and colon cancer. Other cancers, like breast cancer, can be detected early, but only after they develop. Therefore, the big difference lies in detecting early cancer and detecting precancerous conditions that can later become cancerous.
Dr. Sajan Rajprohit, Head of Medicine and Oncology at Max Superspecialty Hospital in Shalimar Bagh, said AI technology has revolutionized precision medicine. “AI technology has made it easier to identify the efficacy of drugs for individual patients. We are now able to target drug therapy,” Rajprohit explained.
“Furthermore, AI tools can help doctors predict patient outcomes and enable them to customize treatments for better outcomes. AI-powered mammograms and metabolomics-based blood sample analysis have proven critical to early detection of breast cancer.AI technologies make healthcare more accessible, efficient and effective. The future of medicine has never been brighter.”
PSRI hospital gynecologist Rahul Manchanda said AI is being used in many areas, including gynecology and women’s health. “Data entered into computers and machines helps shape algorithms to diagnose complex problems and treat them with precise management through minimally invasive surgical techniques and robotic surgery,” Manchanda said. rice field. “Since all endoscopic and robotic surgical techniques involve computers as image transfer systems, deep learning techniques can help in more accurate surgery using these systems.”
The introduction of AI will improve the accuracy of minimally invasive surgical techniques such as laparoscopy and hysteroscopy. AI guides doctors to avoid complications, promising better surgical outcomes and better patient outcomes for patients. But robotic surgery is taking it a step further, with AI improving range of motion and accuracy. This further reduces complications and blood loss. Of course, robotic surgery is also ergonomic for the surgeon, who sits comfortably in front of a computer screen that precisely guides the robot.
