Malaysia’s Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation is considering the possibility of regulating artificial intelligence (AI) applications, with a focus on labeling AI-generated materials as “AI-generated” or “AI-assisted.” Minister Chang Lih Kang said the move was in response to a global trend of tightening regulations around the use of his AI. The ministry is considering drafting the bill with consultations with experts, legal experts, stakeholders and the public to ensure its effectiveness.
Chan emphasized the need for transparency in its use, given the widespread use of AI. Labeling AI-generated content as “AI-generated” or “AI-assisted” helps users make informed decisions. The ministry also aims to adopt global standards for AI transparency and promote relevant certifications to strengthen transparency efforts. These standards may include guidelines for labeling AI-generated content and providing easy-to-understand explanations of how AI systems work.
The European Union is already working on a legal framework to regulate AI. The proposed “AI Law” focuses on data transparency, quality, accountability and human oversight rules, aiming to solve ethical issues and implementation challenges across various industries. AI companies such as OpenAI, Alphabet, and Meta have voluntarily taken measures such as watermarking AI-generated content.
In Malaysia, the proposed bill would cover key aspects such as data privacy and public perceptions of AI use. This includes provisions for transparency, data privacy, accountability, cybersecurity, as well as educating the public about AI and promoting research and development in this area. The law aims to balance risk management and fostering innovation to ensure that AI continues to make a positive contribution to the economy and society.
Chan emphasized the need for clear regulation to prevent AI abuse, especially during elections. A strong legal framework and ethical guidelines are essential to mandate transparency and punish those who use AI tools to spread false information. Coordination with relevant ministries, social media companies and platforms is essential to identify and remove misinformation. Additionally, educating the public about AI-generated content helps them make informed opinions and choices.
To achieve this, resources and public awareness campaigns will be developed on AI fundamentals, including understanding biases in AI and distinguishing between human-generated and AI-generated content. Increased awareness will lead to better choices, consumption of critical media, and community participation in discussions about AI rules and guidelines, ultimately reducing the impact of AI-generated misinformation.
