Solar energy could be the solution to the global plastic waste problem, as researchers have determined that optical technology can convert plastics into hydrogen fuel.
In a published review, the researchers highlighted photoreforming technology as a sustainable alternative to landfills and incineration, according to the frontier of the energy article shared via Tech Xplore. Plastic waste in landfills can have a negative impact on the environment, but solar-powered optical transformation technology can convert plastic into renewable energy.
According to the researchers, the review “outlines the directions for future research, including the application of artificial intelligence in catalyst design.” They also said the technology can address the challenges of plastic waste management while generating clean energy.
The Economic Cooperation and Development Agency reported a staggering 91% of plastics not recycled. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, approximately 27 million tonnes of plastic were disposed of in landfills in 2018.
According to the University of Colorado Boulder, the landfill is responsible for more than 15% of methane emissions, contributing to planetary pollution. Research has found that the effects of methane warming on the planet are up to 80 times stronger than that of carbon dioxide.
According to the University of Colorado Boulder University, plastics can take more than 1,000 years to break down. The material breaks down into small particles called microplastics that pose a threat when ingested. Marine animals such as whales are particularly affected by plastic pollution. In fact, research has revealed that there are 170 trillion pieces of plastic in the ocean.
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Leaders across the United States are taking action to prevent plastic pollution, which bans certain single-use plastics. Several states, including California and Vermont, have passed laws banning the use of plastic shopping bags. New research shows that bans are effective.
Using reusable plastic alternatives can significantly reduce waste that enters the environment. Plastic-free options are not only better for the planet, but are usually high quality and last longer.
According to an article on Tech Xplore, photoreforming technology could benefit the recycling industry and inform future policies. However, this technology is still in the laboratory stage.
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