Some European countries have banned certain AI implementations.
China is employing AI to assess the social behavior of its population. This form of “social evaluation” should not be accepted in Europe. EU countries have begun implementing this and various other regulations. It is touted to be the world's first AI law. But can we keep up with technological advances?
EU member states have ratified stricter rules on AI in the European Union. Member states approved rules in Brussels that would outright ban certain AI applications. This effort has the potential to establish a global standard for AI governance.
The aim is to make the use of AI safer in the EU. First, AI systems must be more transparent, easier to understand, more egalitarian, and more environmentally friendly. Additionally, it needs to be monitored by humans as well as technology.
The regulation is based on a 2021 European Commission proposal. Systems that are considered hazardous and used in critical infrastructure or in the education and health sectors must follow strict regulations. Certain AI apps that violate EU values will also be banned. It incorporates social behavior “scoring” that is used in China to classify people. Emotion recognition in workplaces and educational institutions should also be made illegal in the EU.
“The regulatory work has just begun.”
Facial recognition should generally not be allowed in public, such as video surveillance in public places. Nevertheless, it may be used by police and other authorities to prevent crimes such as human trafficking and terrorism.
The law applies to anyone using AI systems in the EU, whether public or private, both inside and outside the EU.
Digital group Bitkom criticized the AI law for leaving unanswered questions. According to the association's president, Ralf Wintergerst, regulatory work in Germany and elsewhere in Europe is still in its infancy. Whether AI takes off in Europe or faces new challenges will depend on the design and implementation of this framework.
Wishing: Continually adjust
Federal Digital Minister Volker Wissing acknowledged that the rapidly evolving nature of AI presents continued challenges for MPs. “The AI Act cannot be considered an irrefutable answer to future problems,” FDP politician Wissing declared. “Therefore, it is essential to introduce AI regulation quickly while at the same time showing the courage to adjust it.” The priority should always be to remain fit for innovation.
Once EU countries accept the new rules, they will be published in the Official Journal and will come into force 20 days later. It will then apply two years after its entry into force. Each member state will have to decide on penalties if companies do not comply with regulations. These may include fines. Individual users who discover infringements may lodge complaints with national authorities, who may conduct monitoring and impose penalties if necessary.
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