What is AI and ChatGPT and why is it in the news now?

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This year is the year of artificial intelligence, and modern technology is making its way into the mainstream thanks in large part to a human-like tool called ChatGPT.

ChatGPT has been making headlines since it opened to the public at the end of 2022. An artificial intelligence (AI)-powered chatbot, this tool can write persuasive sentences on almost anything based on a limited outline.



UK school teachers have already said they are “baffled” by the rapid development of AI, and their concerns are not limited to the ability of chatbots such as ChatGPT to assist in cheating, putting students at risk. We are forming an organization to protect ourselves from There are also growing concerns that fake letters and text messages will become harder to detect as scammers use AI software to refine their scams. Experts say scammers are already using AI software to create compelling fake bank documents, invoices and emails within seconds to trick people into transferring money or sharing personal information. It warns that it is believed that it is used to force people to do so.

Read more: 4 scams tech criminals should look out for as they turn to artificial intelligence

The pace of development of these tools is clearly coming under scrutiny as the UK regulator, the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), announced a review of the AI ​​market. Here’s a look at AI and ChatGPT in simple terms, and how this technology will impact everyone’s lives.

What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines programmed to think and act like humans.

How long have you been there?

The idea that inanimate objects are brought to life as intelligent beings has existed for a long time. The ancient Greeks had myths about robots, and Chinese and Egyptian engineers created automatic machines. Although the beginnings of modern AI can be traced to the classical philosopher’s attempt to explain human thought as a symbolic system, the field of AI was officially founded in 1956. , at Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, USA. The term artificial intelligence was coined.

Why is it suddenly in the news now?

The sudden rise of AI is due to a massive increase in both the amount of data we generate and the computing power available. It takes thousands to millions of samples for an AI to learn how to do something. But now, with millions of videos, audio clips, articles, photos, etc. being uploaded to the Internet every minute, it’s much easier to get the right data set. Processing these datasets and using them to train AI takes a lot of power, but processing power has roughly doubled every two years since the 1970s, making modern supercomputers It means that you can handle the task.

How can I use it?

Improved search engines, customer service, and even product recommendations are just some of the future uses of this significantly more advanced technology, and the impact on future consumers could be enormous. However, while that response is seemingly compelling, the accuracy of its “confidently wrong” response highlights serious concerns about how this kind of tool is used and abused. to

What is ChatGPT?

ChatGPT, OpenAI’s text-generating AI chatbot, is an AI designed to generate human-like conversations and provide information on a variety of topics. It is hailed as a powerful tool for mimicking human reactions and enabling ideal conversations. ChatGPT answers questions, provides recommendations, and helps solve problems. GPT stands for Generative Pre-trained Transformer, meaning a tool that can generate responses based on what it has already learned. His ChatGPT isn’t the only chatbot that works this way, but it’s the hottest chatbot in recent months.

Can anyone use it?

yes. Visit the website to sign up and start experimenting. ChatGPT is a language model, so it cannot generate art or images like some AI engines. However, in theory you can process the image and make recommendations.

How can I get ChatGPT?

Go to chat.OpenAi.com and register an account using your email address or your Google or Microsoft account. To log in and access ChatGPT, you need to create an account on the OpenAI website. If you have never created an account before, click Sign Up and follow the prompts to enter your information. OpenAI requires a valid phone number for verification to create an account.

Is it free?

Yes, ChatGPT is free to use for now. The natural language processing model is still in the research and “learn” preview stage, so it’s free if you sign up for a free OpenAI account, with the option to upgrade to a paid membership for $20/month. ChatGPT Plus gives members priority access during busy periods when the app may be offline for free users.

Where does ChatGPT get its information from?

ChatGPT uses a collection of Large Language Models (LLMs) numbered according to their altitude. The free version of ChatGPT is based on data collection that ended in early 2022, so we don’t know anything about the world after that. ChatGPT Plus contains more up-to-date information.

Is ChatGPT Unique?

Tools like ChatGPT are also available for those who use Microsoft’s Bing search engine. Responses to queries are based on both pre-trained databases and up-to-date information about the current world, and even include clickable quotes. Google has a similar chat-based search tool called Bard, but it’s available to invited users only.

Can I trust the information I get from ChatGPT?

According to the consumer group Which?, the short answer is no. But it’s a useful source of information to start a research project or to better understand what people are saying about a topic. “The key here is not to use chatbots as your primary source of information, but instead take the answers they give you and pursue them until you find the real facts,” Which? say.

“To put it bluntly, ChatGPT is very good at placing words one after the other. Because there is “I know everything. All I can do is string together words that make sense. Often accurate, but I can write complete nonsense. is called wrong. Because the tones used by ChatGPT are not. Leave no room for doubt, even if it’s silly. ”

What does ChatGPT do with the information I enter?

If you ask ChatGPT this question, you’ll find that they don’t store any information about what you type. While this is indeed OpenAI’s policy, the UK’s National Cyber ​​Security Council (NCSC) still states that people cannot enter sensitive information into chatbots or perform queries that could cause problems if exposed. I point out that it shouldn’t.

As generative AI tools become more prevalent and companies use them for specific customer service purposes, the data you enter may be stored under the terms of service of the companies you communicate with.

Where and how is ChatGPT and other AI already being used?

Various companies are experimenting with how to use ChatGPT in their services. For example, to provide more personalized recommendations on retail websites. However, most of its use happens behind the scenes, and tools are often used to process large amounts of data for everything from increasing efficiency to combating fraud.

There are also practical uses. For example, a York student had his parking fine revoked after using ChatGPT to clarify the details. But which? We recommend that the information ChatGPT generates should be treated as “research” or a guide and, in most cases, should be checked and verified before being shared or used.

On the downside, this technology can be used in many ways to create compelling content that is fake, misleading, or used for fraud.

Are there any restrictions on AI like ChatGPT?


There are currently no special regulations for generative AI tools like ChatGPT, but other laws may apply to the responses that are generated. For example, if ChatGPT produces text that closely resembles copyrighted sources, it may violate copyright law. There have already been instances of ChatGPT defaming individuals, and defamation may result in legal action.

The Competition and Markets Authority has released a study on the rise of AI tools such as ChatGPT to determine if consumers need stronger protection. The CMA said it will assess corporate competition and consumer safety issues with new tools that can generate answers to questions, write letters and essays, and threaten jobs.

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