Speaking at the opening of the 14th United Nations Business and Human Rights Forum in Geneva on Monday, he said the power of business is becoming increasingly influential in terms of social change.
He warned that new tools such as generative artificial intelligence (AI) are susceptible to abuse if proper checks are not in place.
“When powerful technology giants introduce new technologies such as generative artificial intelligence, Human rights could be the first casualty“Generative AI has great potential, but Its exploitation for purely political or economic gain can lead to manipulation, distortion and distraction”
He stressed that regulations, safety measures and independent oversight must keep pace with innovation.
Concerns about worker exploitation
Mr. Turk also highlighted the struggles faced by workers across many sectors. Migrant workers, women and people in informal employment remain the most exposed to abuse.
he pointed out that Some governments are rolling back laws requiring companies to respect human rights in their operations.called the trend “alarming” and urged countries to change course.
He said attacks on human rights defenders who document corporate human rights abuses are unacceptable and must end.
Responsibility for climate change
Turning to the climate crisis, Türk said the world’s poorest communities are facing environmental damage and increasing numbers of people displaced, while fossil fuel companies continue to make huge profits.
He pointed to the mixed outcome of COP30 in Belem, where many countries and activists expressed frustration with slow progress in reducing emissions.
He warned that future generations may view inaction on climate change as a major failure.
Courts and lawmakers call for stronger standards
He noted that courts in several countries, including Brazil, the United Kingdom, the United States, Thailand and Colombia, have recently ruled that companies can be held liable for human rights violations related to their operations, supply chains and environmental practices.
These cases show that respect for human rights is no longer optional for companies, but is increasingly backed by legal obligations.
Help desk initiatives
To support governments, businesses and civil society, the High Commissioner announced a new OHCHR Help Desk on Business and Human Rights, which will provide guidance on implementing the new UN-backed principles.
He also reaffirmed his support for ongoing negotiations towards a legally binding agreement on business and human rights.
The future in crisis
Mr. Turk concluded by calling for increased global cooperation during what he described as an “extremely difficult time” for human rights systems.
He said the office needed more resources and broader support, and encouraged the creation of a Global Alliance for Human Rights to keep rights at the center of people’s lives.
“Human rights are about and for all of us,” he said. “We need to let them guide the decisions that will shape our future”
