Here’s a brief explanation to help you understand the process behind Erdagsen’s controversial Sony World Photography Award-winning image, and the ensuing debate about the future of photography.
Following the recent controversy surrounding Boris Eldagsen’s refusal to win a prestigious photography award for his AI-generated images, many are curious about how AI photography is created. I have. Here’s a quick and easy-to-understand explanation of the process of generating artificial intelligence-based photos.
What is AI in photography?
AI, or artificial intelligence, refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. In photography, AI can generate images that mimic the visual appearance of real photographs. These AI-generated photos are created using complex algorithms and large datasets, allowing computer systems to “learn” and create new, unique images.

How AI Generates Photos
- Data collection
The first step in generating AI-based photos is collecting a large dataset of images. This dataset serves as the “training data” that the AI system uses to learn different features, patterns, and styles of photos. The larger and more diverse the dataset, the better the AI system can learn and create a wider range of images.
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- AI model training
Once a dataset is collected, AI systems are trained using a type of algorithm called a neural network. This is a computational model inspired by neural networks in the human brain. Neural networks process input images and learn to identify and recognize patterns, features, and styles in photographs. The more images the neural network processes, the better its ability to generate new, unique images.
- Generating a new image
Once an AI model is trained, it can generate new images based on learned patterns, features, and styles. This is typically done by “sampling”, where the AI system randomly combines elements from the training dataset to create an entirely new image. These generated images are sometimes almost indistinguishable from real photographs, as Eldagsen’s award-winning work demonstrates.

What is the debate over AI-generated photos?
The controversy surrounding Eldagsen’s AI-generated images has sparked a debate about the role of AI in photography. Some argue that AI-generated photography should be considered a separate art category from traditional photography. Others believe that AI-generated images could enhance photography by offering new creative possibilities.
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However, concerns have also been raised about the ethics of AI-generated photos, especially the potential for deepfakes and image manipulation. As technology advances and becomes more accessible, it is important to address these concerns and establish guidelines for the responsible use of AI in photography.
AI-generated photography is an interesting development in photography that raises important ethical questions while offering new creative possibilities. Understanding the basics of how these images are created will give you a better understanding of the technology behind Erdagsen’s controversial entry, and give you a better-informed view on the future of photography in the age of artificial intelligence. You can have a discussion.
