Disney and Universal Launch Copyright Litigation

AI Video & Visuals


Comparison of two image sets: The AI-generated image on the left is an image of an Air Force armored superhero through the city. On the right is a similar scene from the official film featuring metal heroes on the flight.
A side-by-side comparison of lawsuits showing the Minimax output between Disney's copyrighted Iron Man characters and Hailooai.

Disney, Universal and Warner Bros Discovery have jointly filed a lawsuit against popular Chinese video generator Hailooai.

Disney, Universal and Warner Bros Discovery sued Chinese AI company Minimax in US District Court for the Central District of California on Tuesday. Minimax owns Hailuo AI, a video generation tool that promotes its status as a “Hollywood studio in your pocket.” Reuters.

The studio claims that Minimax ignored US copyright protections by using the characters as their own characters. In this lawsuit, Chinese companies “boldly” use these well-known characters to sell and promote Hailuo AI.

Black armor and cape figures stand in a futuristic corridor with a glittering red lightsaber. The scene is lit up with red and blue lights, creating a dramatic atmosphere.
Minimax output of Disney copyrighted Darth Vader character in Star Wars in Hailuoai puts the Chinese company branding at the bottom.

According to the filing, hailuo allows subscribers to create downloadable videos and images of characters, including Darth Vader. Star WarsFrom Bert The Simpsonsand Iron Man – Carries all Minimax hailuo branding.

Comparison of two sections: Eat together the AI-generated version of Darth Vader and Yoda's left side. On the right is a movie scene showing Yoda in the Star Wars spaceship and Darth Vader.
A side-by-side comparison in a lawsuit showing the Minimax output between Disney's copyrighted “Stars War” characters and Highooo AI.
Line-up comparison: left shows a cartoon boy like Bart Simpson skateboarding down a suburban street. On the right shows the actual Bart Simpson skateboarding down a steep hill.
Side-by-side comparisons in a lawsuit showing the Minimax output of Disney's copyrighted character Bert Simpson with Hailoo AI.

“Minimax's bootleg business model and the rebellion of the US copyright law is not only an attack on the hardworking creative community that makes the magic of film alive, but also a broader threat to the American film industry.”

The studio is asking the court to ban Minimax from further infringement. They also seek damages of up to $150,000 in copyright, along with attorneys' fees and costs.

First US lawsuit against a Chinese AI company

The lawsuit marks the first time a Chinese AI company has faced such a lawsuit in the United States, and the number of copyright disputes between Hollywood Studios and AI companies is increasing.

In June, Disney and Universal filed a joint lawsuit against the Mid Journey, accusing them of infringement of copyright infringement in a case that could help redefine Hollywood's copyright rules. Warner Bros. later joined the company's lawsuit against the generator AI company.

But in an explosive initial response to last month's lawsuit, Midi Johnny denounced Disney and Universal. The company claims it has no authority to prevent AI training on its works. Midjourney's lawyers accused the company of operating within fair use restrictions and is universal with Disney, and also said it also benefits from the generation AI. They argued that Midjourney is widely used by visual effects companies and other vendors working with Disney and Universal.


Image credits: All photos via court documents.



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